Pekingese owners often notice an unpleasant odor coming from their pet, and it can be confusing or frustrating to deal with. A strong smell in Pekingese is usually caused by their thick coat trapping dirt, oils, and moisture, along with bacteria that can build up in their skin folds. These dogs are also more prone to skin, ear, and dental issues that can add to the odor.
Understanding the causes of this smell helps owners know how to keep their Pekingese fresh and comfortable. Regular grooming and cleaning of their wrinkles, ears, and fur are important, as is watching for common health problems that might need a vet’s attention. Keeping up with these habits can make a big difference in how your Pekingese smells—and feels.
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Common Causes of Odor in Pekingese
Pekingese dogs often develop unpleasant odors due to issues with their skin, ears, or mouth. These problems can result from infections or chronic health concerns that need regular attention.
Skin Infections
Skin infections are a frequent cause of bad odor in Pekingese. Their thick fur and skin folds can trap moisture, dirt, and bacteria, creating an ideal spot for infection.
Bacterial and yeast infections are common. You may notice red, irritated skin, sores, or oily, greasy patches with a strong, musty smell. The folds on the face, especially around the nose, are at high risk if not cleaned often.
If a Pekingese scratches or licks themselves a lot, it can make the infection worse. Daily checks and cleaning with a damp cloth can help. Regular grooming also reduces the chance of matting, which can hide and worsen infections.
If the odor is very strong or the skin looks painful, a veterinarian should evaluate the dog. Prescription medications may be needed to clear the infection.
Allergies and Dermatitis
Allergies are common in Pekingese and can lead to dermatitis. Allergies may be caused by food, dust, pollen, or flea bites.
When allergies trigger dermatitis, the skin can become itchy, red, and inflamed. This leads to scratching and licking, which damages the skin. Damaged skin is more likely to become infected, which adds to the bad smell.
Symptoms of allergic dermatitis include hair loss, thickened skin, and hot spots. These areas often have a strong, unpleasant odor because of bacteria or yeast on the skin.
Treatment for allergies may include special diets, medicines, or medicated shampoos. Keeping the skin clean and dry helps reduce the smell and discomfort.
Ear Infections
Ear infections are another frequent source of odor in Pekingese. Their small, floppy ears can trap dirt, moisture, and wax, which allow bacteria and yeast to grow.
Signs of an ear infection include a bad smell, brown or yellow discharge, head shaking, and scratching at the ears. Ear infections can be painful, and affected ears may look red or swollen.
Ear infections need prompt treatment to avoid damage or hearing loss. Cleaning the ears gently with a vet-approved cleaner and seeking veterinary care if infections are frequent is important.
Regular ear checks are needed for Pekingese, especially if they scratch or shake their heads often.
Dental Issues
Dental problems are a main cause of bad breath and overall odor in Pekingese. Plaque and tartar build up on their teeth quickly due to their short muzzles.
Gum disease, tooth decay, and infected gums can develop if teeth are not cleaned regularly. This often causes strong, foul breath and sometimes a rotten smell around the mouth.
Symptoms include visible tartar, red or bleeding gums, drooling, and difficulty eating. Bad dental health can also make dogs feel sick or refuse food.
Brushing teeth several times a week and providing dental chews or treats help manage oral hygiene. A yearly dental checkup at the vet is recommended to keep dental issues in check.
Pekingese Coat and Grooming Needs
A Pekingese’s dense fur and double coat make regular grooming and hygiene a must. Proper coat care supports cleanliness and helps manage odor issues that are common in this breed.
Dense Fur and Double Coat
The Pekingese has a thick outer coat and a soft, dense undercoat. This double coat insulates them, but it also holds on to dirt, dander, and moisture.
Loose fur can trap debris and bacteria, leading to a musty or even unpleasant smell over time. If matting occurs, it can worsen odor and cause skin irritation.
Pekingese need extra attention in humid or wet weather. Damp fur stays moist longer, which makes odor more likely. Proper coat care helps avoid issues linked to their entire body, including sensitive spots like under the legs and around the tail.
Regular Brushing Techniques
Brushing a Pekingese should happen several times each week. This removes dead hair and prevents tangles.
The best tools include a slicker brush and a metal comb. Brushing in layers is most effective: start from the skin outwards, lifting sections of fur as you go.
Use light pressure to avoid hurting the dog’s skin, and try to check hidden spots like behind the ears or between the legs. Regular brushing helps control loose fur and reduces the build-up that can make a Pekingese stink. If mats do develop, work them out gently and do not pull.
Bathing and Cleanliness
Pekingese coats benefit from regular but not overly frequent bathing. Bathing every 4-6 weeks is usually enough, but it depends on activity level and lifestyle.
Always use a dog-specific shampoo. Human shampoos or scented products can be too harsh and may cause irritation. Make sure to rinse thoroughly, since soap left behind can create buildup and smell.
Dry the fur completely after washing. Moisture left in the dense coat can lead to dampness and a lingering odor. Check and clean under skin folds, to stop bacteria growth and reduce sources of bad smell. Regular attention to all these areas supports a healthy, clean coat.
Health Conditions Linked to Bad Odor
A Pekingese can develop bad odors due to several health conditions. Some of the most common problems involve infections, parasites, and organ diseases, each with its own warning signs and treatments.
Yeast Infections
Yeast infections are a leading cause of strong, unpleasant smells in Pekingese dogs. These infections usually affect the skin and ears. The humid, warm areas under the fur and skin folds create an environment where yeast thrives. Signs include a musty or “corn chip” smell, along with greasy or discolored skin.
Other common symptoms are frequent scratching, redness, or hair loss. Yeast infections can cause dogs to lick or chew at their paws and may lead to thickened skin. Treatment involves medicated shampoos, ear drops, or oral medication as prescribed by a vet. Keeping the dog’s skin dry and clean helps prevent yeast growth.
Table: Signs of Yeast Infections
| Symptom | Appearance |
|---|---|
| Smell | Musty, cheesy |
| Skin | Red, greasy, thick |
| Behavior | Licking, chewing |
Fold Dermatitis
Fold dermatitis is another skin issue that affects the Pekingese due to their deep skin folds, especially around the face. Moisture and debris collect in these folds, causing irritation and infection. This leads to a bad, sometimes sour odor.
Symptoms include redness, swelling, and sores in the skin folds. Dogs may rub their faces or scratch at the affected areas. If not treated, the infection can worsen and may cause pain or hair loss.
Daily cleaning of skin folds with a gentle, vet-approved cleanser helps control fold dermatitis. It is important to dry the folds fully after cleaning. In severe cases, the vet may prescribe creams or antibiotics.
Parasites
Parasites such as fleas and mites can irritate the skin and trigger scratching or biting. This constant irritation can injure the skin, making it easier for bacteria and yeast to infect the area and produce a bad smell.
Fleas often cause hair loss, redness, and bumps, while mites can lead to more severe itching and scabbing. Some parasites are visible, but others require special testing for diagnosis.
Regular flea and tick prevention is key. Treating the dog and the environment helps reduce parasite problems. If infection occurs, the vet may recommend a combination of parasite control and medication for any secondary infections.
List of Common Parasites:
- Fleas
- Mites (mange)
- Lice
Diabetes and Kidney Disease
Chronic illnesses like diabetes and kidney disease do not usually cause skin odor directly, but they can change how a dog’s breath or skin smells. In diabetes, a sweet or fruity odor may come from the dog’s mouth. This happens if blood sugar is too high and is a sign that needs fast attention.
Kidney disease can cause a strong, ammonia-like smell to the breath or even through the skin. Other warning signs are increased thirst, urination, and changes in appetite or weight.
Both of these illnesses require blood tests for diagnosis. Managing these diseases with help from a vet is critical, as they can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.
Oral and Eye Health
Pekingese dogs can have strong odors due to issues with their teeth, gums, and eyes. These problems are common and need regular care to help prevent smells and discomfort.
Dental Hygiene and Bad Breath
Pekingese are likely to develop dental problems because of their small mouths and crowded teeth. Plaque and tartar build-up quickly, leading to bad breath and even gum disease if not managed.
Regular brushing with a dog-safe toothbrush and toothpaste is important. Some owners use dental chews or toys, but brushing is usually more effective. A vet should check the dog’s mouth at least once a year for signs of infection or decay.
Common signs of dental problems include:
- A strong, unpleasant odor from the mouth
- Swollen or bleeding gums
- Difficulty eating
Proper dental care reduces not just smell, but also helps prevent tooth loss and pain.
Eye Problems and Corneal Ulcers
Pekingese have large, prominent eyes that are prone to irritation and infection. Bacterial infections can lead to an odor around the eyes, especially if discharge or tears are trapped in skin folds.
Cleaning around the eyes with a soft, damp cloth helps control odors. Some owners use safe eye wipes to gently remove discharge. If a dog rubs its eyes, there can be more risk of corneal ulcers.
Symptoms of eye problems include:
- Redness or swelling around the eye
- Ongoing tearing or thick discharge
- Rubbing or pawing at the eyes
If ulcers or infections develop, a vet must treat them quickly to avoid more serious health issues and persistent smells around the head.
Diet and Lifestyle Factors
Diet can impact a Pekingese’s overall scent and health. Care, affection, and the dog’s natural social and protective traits also play a part in daily hygiene and odor.
High-Quality Dog Food
Feeding a Pekingese a high-quality dog food can help keep their coat healthy and reduce odors. Diets that are high in protein and healthy fats support skin health and make infections or skin issues less likely.
Low-quality dog foods often use fillers and artificial ingredients. These can trigger digestive problems and lead to a dull coat or unpleasant smell. Some Pekingese may also react to food allergies, causing itchiness or oily skin, which can increase odor.
Feeding schedules should be consistent, and treats should not have artificial flavors. Proper hydration is also important to help reduce bad smells. Owners should look at ingredient lists and avoid foods with excessive corn, soy, or by-products.
Role of Affection, Social Behavior, and Protective Traits
A Pekingese’s need for affection, strong social bonds, and protective instincts influence how well they are groomed and managed. Dogs that are well cared for by attentive owners are less likely to develop odor issues.
Affectionate dogs enjoy regular handling, which helps owners notice dirt, tangling, or signs of skin problems early. Social Pekingese are often more comfortable with baths, brushing, and cleaning routines.
Protective traits may cause stress, especially around strangers or new animals. Stress can lead to increased shedding or skin issues. Addressing a Pekingese’s emotional and behavioral needs creates a healthy environment that supports both their well-being and cleanliness.
